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Difference Between C and Java

Difference Between C and Java, Before We Discuss About it You Can Learn C Tutorial and Java Tutorial.



What Is The Difference Between C and Java ?

What is C ?

C is a powerful general-take slant programming language. It can be used to build software linked to perky systems, databases, compilers, and thus upon. C programming is an excellent language to learn to program for beginners.

C is a center-level and general-mean programming language. It was developed at Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie, in 1970, for the Unix Operating System, in 1970. It is ideal for developing firmware and portable applications.

C is a tall-level and general-set sights on programming language that is ideal for developing firmware or portable applications. Originally intended for writing system software, C was developed at Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie for the Unix Operating System in the to the front 1970s.

About C Programming

Procedural Language – Instructions in a C program are executed step by step.
Portable – You can imitate C programs from one platform to option, and run it without any or minimal changes.
Speed – C programming is faster than most programming languages bearing in mind Java, Python, etc.
General Purpose – C programming can be used to manufacture perky systems, embedded systems, databases, and as a consequences approaching the order of.

What is Java ?

One of the most widely used programming languages, Java is used as the server-side language for most then-subside influence ahead projects, including those involving all-powerful data and Android take to the front. Java is as well as commonly used for desktop computing, supplementary mobile computing, games, and numerical computing.

In 1991, Sun Microsystems has developed the Java programming language. The team who had developed Java is known as Green Team. When the Sun Microsystems had launched Java, its publish was OAK. In 1995, its pronounce was changed to Java. Sun Microsystems has been acquired by Oracle Corporation, in 2009. Since subsequently, Java is the product of Oracle. The main goal to manufacture this language was to build applications for hand-held devices.

Difference Between C and Java

For C Programming :

  • C was developed by Dennis M. Ritchie amid 1969 and 1973.
  • C is a Procedural Programming Language.
  • C is more procedure-oriented.
  • C is a center-level language because binding of the gaps takes place together along amid robot level language and high-level languages.
  • C is a compiled language that is it converts the code into robot language therefore that it could be understood by the robot or system.
  • C generally breaks the length of to functions.
  • C programming language can be used for system programming as adroitly as Application programming.
  • C does not contain the property called Inheritance because it does not hold OOPS, which is entirely useful for code reusability. Thus C is not suited subsequent to one has to relate the things
  • according to the definite world.
  • Memory part can be over and finished in the middle of by malloc in C
  • C is a low-level language. It has hard notes for the enthusiast but it has a closer significance to the robot-level code.
  • In C89 avowal of variables is at the start of the block but in the latest metaphor of C that is C99 we can with believe to be variables anywhere.
  • forgive is used for release the memory in C.
  • C does not supports Threading.
  • C supports pointers.
  • It is not portable.
  • Call by value and call by mention is supported in C.
  • C is platform dependent.
  • It supports adherent-based memory giving out.
  • C is not robust that is strict type checking does not takes place though compile and manage epoch.
  • Exception handling cannot be directly achieved in C and so it lacks the keep of conventional flow of the program.
  • It follows a zenith-the length of right of admission.
  • Overloading functionality is not supported by C.
  • C supports Preprocessors.
  • C does not supports OOPS concept.
  • Union and structure datatypes are supported by C.
  • C supports the storage classes.
  • It has 32 keywords.
  • Go-to statements are supported in C language.
  • Virtual keywords are supported by C.
  • Overloading functionality is not supported by C.
  • Default members of C are public.
  • Data hiding is done by using static in C.

For Java :

  • Java was developed by James Gosling in 1995.
  • Java is Object-Oriented language.
  • Java is more data-oriented.
  • Java is a high-level language because translation of code takes area into robot language using compiler or interpreter.
  • Java is an Interpreted language that is in Java, the code is first transformed into bytecode and that bytecode is in addition to executed by the JVM (Java Virtual Machine).
  • Java breaks the length of to Objects.
  • This is not the achievement in Java.
  • Java contains the property of Inheritance which is each and every one useful in code reusability.
  • Memory portion can be finished by a subsidiary keyword in Java.
  • Java is a high-level language because translation of code takes place into machine language using compiler or interpreter.
  • We can puff variables anywhere.
  • A compiler will pardon up the memory internally by calling the trash collector.
  • Java supports the concept of threading.
  • Java does not supports pointers.
  • It is portable.
  • It without help supports a call by value.
  • Java is a platform independent.
  • It internally manages the memory.
  • Java is robust.
  • Exception Handling is supported in Java.
  • Java follows a bottom-going on right to use.
  • Java supports method overloading which helps in code readability.
  • Java does not maintain Preprocessors.
  • Java supports OOPS concept.
  • Java does not supports conformity and structures.
  • Whereas Java does not declare the storage classes.
  • It has 50 keywords.
  • Java does not supports go-to statements.
  • Virtual keywords are not supported by Java.
  • Java supports method overloading which helps in code readability.
  • Default members of Java are private.
  • Data hiding is finished by using private in Java.

Key Features of C

Let us now endure a freshen at some of the key features of C

C is a structured programming language that is the whole easy to learn.
It is an efficient programming language, that is, it is immediate and has utterly pleasurable outfit.
C is a intensely portable and extensible programming language because it is not tied to any hardware or system. Any code written in C can be come occurring along with the child support for an opinion coarsely any robot which supports C, without modifying a single lineage of code.
C has a wealthy set of built-in Operators and libraries back functions.
C is modular and statically typed.

Key Features of Java

Let us now let on a see at some of the key features of Java:-

One of the most appealing and important features which Java supports is the WORA Write Once Run Anywhere feature. Once compiled, Java code can be manage concerning any computing platform. For example, if a Java code has been written as regards a MAC Operating System, the linked Java code can be control on the order of a Windows Operating System without any difficulty if the Windows Operating System has JVM (Java Virtual Machine) installed upon it.
Java is purely an Object-Oriented-Programming Language, that is, all Java codes are always written in the form of classes and objects.
Java is a multithreaded language in addition to automatic memory paperwork. It has enjoyable features for garbage combined and is heavily used for distributed computing because of its network-centricity.
Java is in goings-on and extensible.
Java is furthermore safe and robust.

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